Wednesday, October 28, 2009
Ayan Vizhi Moodi Yosithaal
Vizhi Moodi Yosithaal Angeyum Vandhaai Munne MunneThaniyaga Pesidum Santhosam Thandhaai Penne PenneAdi Ithupol Mazhai Kaalam Yen Vazhvil VarumaMazhai Kiliye Mazhai Kiliye Unkannai KandeneVizhi Valiye Vizhi Valiye Naan Yennai Kandene Sendhene) - 2[ Vizhi Moodi Yosithaal Song Lyrics @ http://www.tamillyrics.net ]Kadalaai Pesidum Vaaarthaigal Yavum Thuliyaai Thuliyaai KuraiumMaunam Pasidum Vaarthaigal Mattum PurinthidumeThaanaai Yenthan Kaalgal Irandum Unndhan Thisayil NadakkumThooram Neram Kaalam Yellam SuringidumeIndha Kaadhal Vanthuvitaal Indha Thegam MidhandhidumeVinnodum Mugilodum Vizhaiyadi Theiridhidume..Vizhi Moodi Yosithaal Angeyum Vandhaai Munne MunneThaniyaga Pesidum Santhosam Thandhaai Penne PenneAdi Ithupol Mazhai Kaalam Yen Vazhvil Varuma(Mazhai Kiliye Mazhai Kiliye Unkannai KandeneVizhi Valiye Vizhi Valiye Naan Yennai Kandene Sendhene..) - 2Aasai Ennum Thoondil Mullthaan Meenai Nenjai IllukkumMaatikondapin Marupadi Maatida Manam ThudikkumSuttrum Boomi Yennai Vittu Thaniyaai Suttri ParakkumNinraal Nadanthaal Yethu Pudhu-MayakamIthu Mayavazhaiallava Pudhu MoganilaallavaUdai Maarum Nadai Maarum Oru Baaram Yennai Theedi KoodumVizhi Moodi Yosithaal Angeyum Vandhaai Munne MunneThaniyaga Pesidum Santhosam Thandhaai Penne PenneAdi Ithupol Mazhai Kaalam Yen Vazhvil Varuma
Friday, October 9, 2009
Diwali ,Deepavali
Deepavali (or Dīpāvalī, often written Deepavali) (Hindi: दीपावली, दिवाली; Kannada: ದೀಪಾವಳಿ; Urdu: دیوالی; Tamil: தீபாவளி; Telugu: దీపావళి;Marathi and Konkani:दिवाळी) is a significant festival in Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and an official holiday in India.[1] Adherents of these religions celebrate Diwali as the Festival of Lights. They light diyas—cotton string wicks inserted in small clay pots filled with oil—to signify victory of good over the evil within an individual.
As per Hindu calendar, the five day festival of Diwali is centered on the new moon day that ends the month of Ashwin and begins the month of Kartika, beginning on the 13th day of the dark half of Ashwin (Ashwin 28th) and ending on the 2nd day of the bright half of Kartika (Kartika 2nd). The main day of celebration varies regionally.[2][3][4]
In Hinduism, across many parts of India and Nepal, it is the homecoming of Rama after a 14-year exile in the forest and his victory over Ravana.[5] In the legend, the people of Ayodhya (the capital of his kingdom) welcomed Rama by lighting rows (avali) of lamps (dĭpa), thus its name: dīpāwali. Over time, this word transformed into Diwali in Hindi and Dipawali in Nepali, but still retained its original form in South and East Indian Languages. In Tamil it is called as Deepavali and the same is used in Malaysia and Singapore. Tamils never say as Diwali as it means Firebucket.
In Jainism, Diwali marks the attainment of nirvana by Mahavira on 15 October, 527 BC.
Deepavali has been significant in Sikhism since the illumination of the town of Amritsar commemorating the return of Guru Har Gobind Ji (1595-1644), the sixth Guru of Sikhism, who was imprisoned along with 52 other Hindu kings at Fort Gwalior by Emperor Jahangir. After freeing the other prisoners, he went to the Darbar Sahib (Golden Temple) in the holy city of Amritsar, where he was welcomed happily by the people who lit candles and divas to greet the Guru. Because of this, Sikhs often refer to Diwali also as Bandi Chhorh Divas - "the day of release of detainees."
The festival is also celebrated by Buddhists in Nepal, a majority-Hindu country, particularly the Newar Buddhists.
In India and Nepal, Diwali is now considered to be a national festival, and the aesthetic aspect of the festival is enjoyed by most Indians and Nepalese regardless of faith.[6] Kerala is the only state in India where Deepavali is not a big celeberation.
Kidha is celebrated for a differing number of days by different communities. Though the core days are common and fall on exactly the same set of days across Nepal and India, they fall in different Gregorian months depending on the version of the Hindu calendar being used in the region. The Amanta ("ending on the new-moon") version of the Hindu Calendar has been adopted as the Indian national calendar. According to this calendar, which is prevalent in southern India and Maharashtra, the 6-day celebration is spread over the last four days of the month of Ashwina and the first two days of the new month of Kartika. According to the Purnimaanta ("ending on the full-moon") version prevalent in northern India, it falls in the middle of the month of Ashwayuja/Ashvin. In the Gregorian calendar, it falls generally in the months of October or November. In Nepal, it is celebrated according to Nepalese calendar. The festival marks the last three days and the first two days of Nepalese era.
On the day of Deepavali / Diwali, many wear new clothes and share sweets and snacks. Some North Indian business communities start their financial year on Diwali and new account books are opened on this day.
As per Hindu calendar, the five day festival of Diwali is centered on the new moon day that ends the month of Ashwin and begins the month of Kartika, beginning on the 13th day of the dark half of Ashwin (Ashwin 28th) and ending on the 2nd day of the bright half of Kartika (Kartika 2nd). The main day of celebration varies regionally.[2][3][4]
In Hinduism, across many parts of India and Nepal, it is the homecoming of Rama after a 14-year exile in the forest and his victory over Ravana.[5] In the legend, the people of Ayodhya (the capital of his kingdom) welcomed Rama by lighting rows (avali) of lamps (dĭpa), thus its name: dīpāwali. Over time, this word transformed into Diwali in Hindi and Dipawali in Nepali, but still retained its original form in South and East Indian Languages. In Tamil it is called as Deepavali and the same is used in Malaysia and Singapore. Tamils never say as Diwali as it means Firebucket.
In Jainism, Diwali marks the attainment of nirvana by Mahavira on 15 October, 527 BC.
Deepavali has been significant in Sikhism since the illumination of the town of Amritsar commemorating the return of Guru Har Gobind Ji (1595-1644), the sixth Guru of Sikhism, who was imprisoned along with 52 other Hindu kings at Fort Gwalior by Emperor Jahangir. After freeing the other prisoners, he went to the Darbar Sahib (Golden Temple) in the holy city of Amritsar, where he was welcomed happily by the people who lit candles and divas to greet the Guru. Because of this, Sikhs often refer to Diwali also as Bandi Chhorh Divas - "the day of release of detainees."
The festival is also celebrated by Buddhists in Nepal, a majority-Hindu country, particularly the Newar Buddhists.
In India and Nepal, Diwali is now considered to be a national festival, and the aesthetic aspect of the festival is enjoyed by most Indians and Nepalese regardless of faith.[6] Kerala is the only state in India where Deepavali is not a big celeberation.
Kidha is celebrated for a differing number of days by different communities. Though the core days are common and fall on exactly the same set of days across Nepal and India, they fall in different Gregorian months depending on the version of the Hindu calendar being used in the region. The Amanta ("ending on the new-moon") version of the Hindu Calendar has been adopted as the Indian national calendar. According to this calendar, which is prevalent in southern India and Maharashtra, the 6-day celebration is spread over the last four days of the month of Ashwina and the first two days of the new month of Kartika. According to the Purnimaanta ("ending on the full-moon") version prevalent in northern India, it falls in the middle of the month of Ashwayuja/Ashvin. In the Gregorian calendar, it falls generally in the months of October or November. In Nepal, it is celebrated according to Nepalese calendar. The festival marks the last three days and the first two days of Nepalese era.
On the day of Deepavali / Diwali, many wear new clothes and share sweets and snacks. Some North Indian business communities start their financial year on Diwali and new account books are opened on this day.
The 10 Most Powerful Women
1 Angela MerkelChancellorGermanyAP Photo/Markus Schreiber
With $3.3 trillion in GDP, Germany is Europe’s biggest economy, and Merkel’s reforms are sparking a rebound, with unemployment falling (although consumer confidence just hit a five-year low). She pushed through a later retirement age, put more women in senior government posts, and raised payments to new parents. Bulldozes through controversy: hosted the Dalai Lama, chastised Mugabe, and wants to make the euro a bigger player in global financial markets as the dollar wanes. Also trying to make Germany more eco-friendly with steep greenhouse-gas cuts. Europeans voted her their most influential politician. — Tatiana Serafin
2 Sheila C. BairChairman,
Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.U.S.The head of the embattled FDIC has been trying to reassure an edgy American public that the country’s financial institutions are sound—even as six banks have now failed this year. Bair’s domain is the last stop for capital-starved banks (and their insured customers) before going under. But the July demise of IndyMac, the largest bankruptcy of a financial institution in the last two decades, has rattled nerves. As banks continue to fail, Bair must continue to show the fortitude that has helped her lead an institution that is suddenly an actor in this global drama. — Heidi Brown
3 Indra K. NooyiChairman, chief executive, PepsiCoU.S.
Nooyi continues to grow PepsiCo, the $39 billion food and beverage giant, through new product offerings and acquisitions. Company subsidiaries Quaker, Gatorade and FritoLay introduced a new line of whole-grain oatmeal and granola bars called Simple Harvest, and G2, a low-calorie “lifestyle beverage” for athletes. Nooyi orchestrated a major expansion into international markets, most notably with a $1.4 billion acquisition of a 75% stake in Russian juice giant Lebedyansky. — Kate Macmillan4 Angela BralyChief executive, president, WellPointU.S.Courtesy of WellPoint Inc.
Named CEO in June 2007, Braly crashed through health insurance’s glass ceiling but still earned $26 million less last year than her male predecessor. The St. Louis attorney helped Missouri’s Blue Cross convert from a nonprofit into an investor-owned company in 1994. Made the leap to WellPoint when the company acquired Blue Cross in 2001. The 35-million-member insurer revised its forecasts in March after reporting more claims than expected. Now facing wrath from employees who lost an estimated $100 million from their 401(k)s when company shares swooned 39% in March. — Emily Schmall
5.Cynthia Carroll
Chief executive, Anglo AmericanU.K.Courtesy Anglo American
The commodities boom means big money for Carroll. The Skidmore College geology major started her career with Amoco in 1981. Spent 17 years at aluminum company Alcan. In 2006, became the first woman and first non-South African to lead Anglo American, the mining giant founded by Ernest Oppenheimer in 1917. Completed $5.5 billion iron ore deal in Brazil. Recently appointed to the board of BP. — Emily Schmall
6 Irene B. RosenfeldChairman,
chief executive, Kraft FoodsU.S.Courtesy of Kraft Foods
Rosenfeld was tapped in 2006 to helm Kraft. The first two years have been somewhat sticky, but Rosenfeld’s three-year turnaround plan is showing some teeth. Last year Kraft delivered its best revenue growth since 2001, up 21% to $10.4 billion. Profits aren’t yet up to par, but Rosenfeld, who holds a Ph.D. in marketing, plans to tackle those margins with higher prices, smaller portions and some surprising new gimmicks. The company’s reformulation of the Oreo cookie with less sugar and a long, thin shape was a hit in China, raking in over $1 billion in sales last year. — Devon Pendleton
Condoleezza RiceSecretary of stateU.S.AP Photo/Ross Swanborough
Shoring up her legacy before the Bush administration leaves office, Rice continues to try for peace in the Middle East; the U.S. is cautiously engaging North Korea and trying to contain Iran. But her efforts are coming to naught around the world: In Pakistan, U.S. support for anti-al-Qaida ally Pervez Musharraf, who resigned, may have jeopardized ties with his successor; Russia is growing more autocratic; and her State Department has come under fire for its lax oversight of contractor Blackwater. Successes: ties with Japan, China and India have solidified. — Tatiana Serafin
8 Ho Ching
Chief executive, Temasek HoldingsSingaporeROSLAN RAHMAN/AFP/Getty Images
The wife of the prime minister of Singapore, Ho Ching has been credited with converting Temasek from a Singapore-focused firm to a leading investor in Asia. She earned accolades by making investments in Indian and Chinese telecoms and banks, and as a result, brought the portfolio to roughly $100 billion. Temasek has bought a 15% stake in Merrill Lynch since last December in the wake of the bank’s write-downs. Another deal, Temasek’s tax-free takeover of Shin Corp., one of Thailand’s biggest telecom companies, sparked a wave of protests. The tax-free deal eventually led to the overthrow of Thailand’s prime minister. — Megha Bahree
9 Anne Lauvergeon
Chief executive, ArevaFranceERIC FEFERBERG/AFP/Getty Images
Lauvergeon has seen her leadership tested this year with two leaks of nuclear fuel in France this summer—one of which tainted drinking water in the southeastern town where it occurred. The incidents raised renewed questions about the safety of nuclear power. It’s tough timing for Areva—and many hard-pressed governments around the world—as energy prices had spurred a new look at nuclear power. Although she enjoys the public backing of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, Lauvergeon’s fate as chief executive may well hinge on her ability to quell fears about the fear of nuclear disaster. — Heidi Brown
10 Anne Mulcahy
Chairman, chief executive, Xerox Corp.U.S.FRANCK PERRY/AFP/Getty Images
Mulcahy, credited with pulling iconic copier manufacturer from the brink of financial collapse, is still winning praise for her remarkable turnaround effort. In June she became the first woman to be named by her peers as Chief Executive of the Year, an honor previously bestowed on the likes of Bill Gates and Jack Welch. But don’t look for Long Island, N.Y., native Mulcahy to rest on any laurels. To fend off rivals Canon and Hewlett-Packard, she’s doubled the software R&D budget to $1.5 billion and focused research efforts on color printing and eco-friendly technologies. — Devon Pendleto
With $3.3 trillion in GDP, Germany is Europe’s biggest economy, and Merkel’s reforms are sparking a rebound, with unemployment falling (although consumer confidence just hit a five-year low). She pushed through a later retirement age, put more women in senior government posts, and raised payments to new parents. Bulldozes through controversy: hosted the Dalai Lama, chastised Mugabe, and wants to make the euro a bigger player in global financial markets as the dollar wanes. Also trying to make Germany more eco-friendly with steep greenhouse-gas cuts. Europeans voted her their most influential politician. — Tatiana Serafin
2 Sheila C. BairChairman,
Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.U.S.The head of the embattled FDIC has been trying to reassure an edgy American public that the country’s financial institutions are sound—even as six banks have now failed this year. Bair’s domain is the last stop for capital-starved banks (and their insured customers) before going under. But the July demise of IndyMac, the largest bankruptcy of a financial institution in the last two decades, has rattled nerves. As banks continue to fail, Bair must continue to show the fortitude that has helped her lead an institution that is suddenly an actor in this global drama. — Heidi Brown
3 Indra K. NooyiChairman, chief executive, PepsiCoU.S.
Nooyi continues to grow PepsiCo, the $39 billion food and beverage giant, through new product offerings and acquisitions. Company subsidiaries Quaker, Gatorade and FritoLay introduced a new line of whole-grain oatmeal and granola bars called Simple Harvest, and G2, a low-calorie “lifestyle beverage” for athletes. Nooyi orchestrated a major expansion into international markets, most notably with a $1.4 billion acquisition of a 75% stake in Russian juice giant Lebedyansky. — Kate Macmillan4 Angela BralyChief executive, president, WellPointU.S.Courtesy of WellPoint Inc.
Named CEO in June 2007, Braly crashed through health insurance’s glass ceiling but still earned $26 million less last year than her male predecessor. The St. Louis attorney helped Missouri’s Blue Cross convert from a nonprofit into an investor-owned company in 1994. Made the leap to WellPoint when the company acquired Blue Cross in 2001. The 35-million-member insurer revised its forecasts in March after reporting more claims than expected. Now facing wrath from employees who lost an estimated $100 million from their 401(k)s when company shares swooned 39% in March. — Emily Schmall
5.Cynthia Carroll
Chief executive, Anglo AmericanU.K.Courtesy Anglo American
The commodities boom means big money for Carroll. The Skidmore College geology major started her career with Amoco in 1981. Spent 17 years at aluminum company Alcan. In 2006, became the first woman and first non-South African to lead Anglo American, the mining giant founded by Ernest Oppenheimer in 1917. Completed $5.5 billion iron ore deal in Brazil. Recently appointed to the board of BP. — Emily Schmall
6 Irene B. RosenfeldChairman,
chief executive, Kraft FoodsU.S.Courtesy of Kraft Foods
Rosenfeld was tapped in 2006 to helm Kraft. The first two years have been somewhat sticky, but Rosenfeld’s three-year turnaround plan is showing some teeth. Last year Kraft delivered its best revenue growth since 2001, up 21% to $10.4 billion. Profits aren’t yet up to par, but Rosenfeld, who holds a Ph.D. in marketing, plans to tackle those margins with higher prices, smaller portions and some surprising new gimmicks. The company’s reformulation of the Oreo cookie with less sugar and a long, thin shape was a hit in China, raking in over $1 billion in sales last year. — Devon Pendleton
Condoleezza RiceSecretary of stateU.S.AP Photo/Ross Swanborough
Shoring up her legacy before the Bush administration leaves office, Rice continues to try for peace in the Middle East; the U.S. is cautiously engaging North Korea and trying to contain Iran. But her efforts are coming to naught around the world: In Pakistan, U.S. support for anti-al-Qaida ally Pervez Musharraf, who resigned, may have jeopardized ties with his successor; Russia is growing more autocratic; and her State Department has come under fire for its lax oversight of contractor Blackwater. Successes: ties with Japan, China and India have solidified. — Tatiana Serafin
8 Ho Ching
Chief executive, Temasek HoldingsSingaporeROSLAN RAHMAN/AFP/Getty Images
The wife of the prime minister of Singapore, Ho Ching has been credited with converting Temasek from a Singapore-focused firm to a leading investor in Asia. She earned accolades by making investments in Indian and Chinese telecoms and banks, and as a result, brought the portfolio to roughly $100 billion. Temasek has bought a 15% stake in Merrill Lynch since last December in the wake of the bank’s write-downs. Another deal, Temasek’s tax-free takeover of Shin Corp., one of Thailand’s biggest telecom companies, sparked a wave of protests. The tax-free deal eventually led to the overthrow of Thailand’s prime minister. — Megha Bahree
9 Anne Lauvergeon
Chief executive, ArevaFranceERIC FEFERBERG/AFP/Getty Images
Lauvergeon has seen her leadership tested this year with two leaks of nuclear fuel in France this summer—one of which tainted drinking water in the southeastern town where it occurred. The incidents raised renewed questions about the safety of nuclear power. It’s tough timing for Areva—and many hard-pressed governments around the world—as energy prices had spurred a new look at nuclear power. Although she enjoys the public backing of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, Lauvergeon’s fate as chief executive may well hinge on her ability to quell fears about the fear of nuclear disaster. — Heidi Brown
10 Anne Mulcahy
Chairman, chief executive, Xerox Corp.U.S.FRANCK PERRY/AFP/Getty Images
Mulcahy, credited with pulling iconic copier manufacturer from the brink of financial collapse, is still winning praise for her remarkable turnaround effort. In June she became the first woman to be named by her peers as Chief Executive of the Year, an honor previously bestowed on the likes of Bill Gates and Jack Welch. But don’t look for Long Island, N.Y., native Mulcahy to rest on any laurels. To fend off rivals Canon and Hewlett-Packard, she’s doubled the software R&D budget to $1.5 billion and focused research efforts on color printing and eco-friendly technologies. — Devon Pendleto
World ReligionsFour largest religions
Christianity 1.637 billion - 1.923 billion
Islam 1.450 billion - 1.514 billion
Buddhism 489 million - 1.512 billion
Hinduism 965 million - 971 million
Islam 1.450 billion - 1.514 billion
Buddhism 489 million - 1.512 billion
Hinduism 965 million - 971 million
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